Legal History

12th century "Hoodies" terrorized medieval London

1101 CE to 1200 CE | Costuming | English | Legal History
According to historian Professor Robert Bartlett, youth gangs are nothing new. They existed in 12th century London and wore hooded garments which hid their identities during rampages.

Mary Queen of Scots warrant will remain in England

1501 CE to 1600 CE | English | Legal History | Scribal Arts
A copy of the warrant calling for the execution of Mary Queen of Scots will remain in England thanks to donations and a law hoping to keep important documents in the country. The warrant had been scheduled to be sold to a private buyer and taken overseas.

Remains of Sir Hugh Despenser the Younger identified at Hulton Abbey

1301 CE to 1400 CE | English | Legal History | Telegraph
Archaeologists believe that they have identified mutilated remains found at Hulton Abbey as those of Sir Hugh Despenser the Younger, reputed to have been the lover of Edward II. The remains were first discovered in the 1970s.

700-year-old Magna Carta to be displayed at the National Archives

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | Legal History
Starting March 12, 2008, a handwritten copy of the Magna Carta will go on display at the West Rotunda Gallery of the National Archives Building in Washington DC.

Domesday Book online

1001 CE to 1100 CE | English | Legal History | Scribal Arts | Telegraph
For the first time, those wishing to do research on medieval England online will have access to one of the best resources, William the Conqueror's Domesday Book.

"Magna Carta and the World of King John" at Penn State

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | Legal History
The Magna Carta will be the focus of this year's Medieval Conference at Pennsylvania State University March 28-29, 2008. The conference will "examine various groups and institutions of that society, in attempt to fill in the background of the Great Charter: the world of King John, and additional sessions will deal with teaching about Magna Carta and its time period.

Saxon cemetery offers grisly findings

1001 CE to 1100 CE | English | Legal History
In-depth examination of a Saxon cemetery in East Yorkshire has given archaeologists some insight into the society's system of justice with the study of a dozen decapitated skeletons.

Magna Carta sale brings more than US$21.3 million

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | Legal History | Scribal Arts
An early copy of the Magna Carta, sold recently at auction, has brought over US$21 million. The documents was purchased by David Rubinstein, a founder of the Carlyle Group.

Britain's top ten stupid laws

English | Humor | Legal History
A recent survey taken in Great Britain determines the country's ten most obsolete - or downright stupid - laws. Included was the one that prohibits the eating of mince pies on Christmas Day, and several that date from the Middle Ages.

Vatican publishes documents from Knights Templar heresy trials

1301 CE to 1400 CE | Associated Press | Chivalry (historical) | Christianity | European | Legal History
The Vatican is finally publishing Processus Contra Templarios, the report from the heresy trials of the Knights Templar that was lost in the Vatican secret archives for 700 years due to a filing error.

Magna Carta to be auctioned

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | Legal History | Scribal Arts
A rare copy of the Magna Carta could bring as much as US$30 million when it is auctioned in New York by Sotheby's in December 2007. The 1297 copy is one of only 20 reissued by King Edward I.

Genghis Khan enforced ban on gay lifestyle

1201 CE to 1300 CE | Legal History | Mongolian
Chinese experts at the Research Institute of Ancient Mongolian Laws and Sociology in Inner Mongolia have determined that Genghis Khan's code of laws may have contained the earliest recorded ban on homosexuality.

Gay civil unions may have 600-year precedent

1501 CE to 1600 CE | French | Legal History
In an upcoming article for The Journal of Modern History Allan A. Tulchin cites the study of documents and grave sites as evidence for homosexual civil unions in 15th century France.

Papal dungeons to reopen

Architecture and Construction | Christianity | Italian | Legal History
The Vatican has announced that the papal dungeons in the Castel Sant'Angelo will re-open after ten years of restoration. The dungeons were used to house criminals during the period of the Papal States.

Hamlet on trial?

1501 CE to 1600 CE | English | Fine Arts | Legal History | NPR
Was Hamlet guilty of stabbing Polonius behind the arras? A jury trial being conducted as part of the Shakespeare Festival in Washington D.C. will decide. Listen to the story from the March 16 edition of All Things Considered.

Marriage, divorce and whiskey in Ireland

601 CE and Earlier | Christianity | Cooking | Irish | Legal History
The February 2007 issue of the Chivalry Sports online newsletter includes two new articles: Marriage and Divorce Laws in Early Medieval Ireland and A recipe for Irish Whiskey Cake.

Four Frightened to Death by Fairies in Lamplugh

1601 CE and Later | English | Legal History
Life in 17th century England was dangerous, if the death records from the town of Lamplugh can be believed. Causes of death listed ranged from "Sleep coughing" to "Broke his neck robbing a hen roost" to "Frighted to Death by faries." Sarah Getty of the London Metro has the story.

Political Ads of Ancient Rome

601 CE and Earlier | Legal History | Modern Society | Roman
"The mid-term campaigns have offered up perhaps the most venomous volleys of political advertising in U.S. history....Yet as Americans ponder how much of it is true and how much pure vindictive blather, we might note that we're rather backward compared to the pointed, frank and refreshingly honest political ads of the Romans more than 1,900 years ago."

Today in the Middle Ages: October 8, 1361

1301 CE to 1400 CE | French | Legal History | Martial Activities | Today in the Middle Ages
Chronicles record that on October 8, 1361, Robert Macaire defended himself on trial by combat against charges of murder. The duel was fought on the Ile de Notre Dame, and Macaire's opponent was the murdered man's dog.

Today in the Middle Ages: October 3, 1470

1401 CE to 1500 CE | English | Legal History | Today in the Middle Ages
The readeption of previously deposed King Henry VI of England occurred on October 3, 1470. The mentally ill king had to be led by the hand during the celebratory parade.

Today in the Middle Ages: September 30, 1139

1101 CE to 1200 CE | English | French | Legal History | Today in the Middle Ages
Matilda, also called Maud, the daughter of Henry I, landed in England to claim its crown on September 30, 1139. She was the first woman ever to rule the kingdom of England.

Medieval Law Saddles Queen with Rat-Infested House

1301 CE to 1400 CE | CNN.com | English | Legal History
Residents of Manchester, England have declared Her Majesty owner of of an abandoned and vandalized house thanks to a 607-year-old law that turns over ownership of abandoned buildings to the Crown.

Medieval Punishments "Sensible and Humane"

Legal History
Think you know everything about the cruelty of medieval justice? An article by Heather Whipps of LiveScience may surprise you. A new view is that justice in the Middle Ages was quite progressive.

Domesday Book now Online

1001 CE to 1100 CE | Associated Press | Legal History | Norman | Saxon
The Domesday Book, a handwritten recording of lands and properties under William the Conqueror, is on display and also available on the internet.

Obscure Medieval Law Frustrates Britons

Architecture and Construction | English | Legal History | Modern Society
A law dating back to the Middle Ages is causing mayhem in the British real estate market.

Latin for Beginners

English | Legal History | Linguistics | Roman
The British Archives has posted a tutorial for those who want to learn Latin. Latin 1086 – 1733: a practical online tutorial for beginners uses early documents to demonstrate how Latin was used and to teach the basics.

Today in the Middle Ages: July 10, 1376

1301 CE to 1400 CE | English | Legal History | Today in the Middle Ages
The "Good Parliament" ended in London on July 10, 1376. It was nicknamed by the people of England in recognition of its efforts to end corruption at court.

Today in the Middle Ages: June 23, 930

901 CE to 1000 CE | Legal History | Scandanavian | Today in the Middle Ages
The first session of the Icelandic Althing, often considered the world's first parliament, began on June 23, 930.

Today in the Middle Ages: May 22, 1216

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | French | Legal History | Today in the Middle Ages
On May 22, 1216, French troops entered England by invitation in the First Baron's War, a rebellion ignited by King John's refusal to follow some provisions of the Magna Carta.

Today in the Middle Ages: May 19, 1214

1201 CE to 1300 CE | English | Legal History | Today in the Middle Ages
The City of London received a charter allowing it to elect its own officials on May 19, 1214.
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